Synopses & Reviews
Best known in the West for his epic novel Doctor Zhivago, Boris Pasternak is most celebrated in Russia as a poet—perhaps the most influential Russian poet of the twentieth century. But this is only one of the many little-known facts of Pasternak’s life that come to light in this extensive selection of his correspondence with his family from 1921 to 1960.
Pasternak was born into a prominent Jewish family in Moscow, where his father, Leonid, was a professor at the Moscow School of Painting and his mother, Rosalia, was an acclaimed concert pianist. The highly cultural environment of his parents’ home was open to such guests as Rachmaninov, Rilke, and Tolstoy; even after their voluntary exile, his family were to play a crucial role in Pasternak’s life and work. In the early 1920s he wrote largely autobiographical poetry and novellas, but from the mid-1920s on he moved away from personal themes to focus on the meaning of the revolution. In the 1930s and 1940s, Pasternak’s works fell out of favor with the authorities and were not printed; he was obliged to earn a living from translations. Despite the appalling difficulties in communication, his ongoing dialogue with his family became ever more important during the last twenty-five years of his life.
World War II and Stalin’s wave of mass persecutions after the war led to many interruptions and prolonged suspensions of the family’s correspondence. When Doctor Zhivago brought him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958, Pasternak was forced to decline the honor because of official pressure in his home country: the novel was banned in the Soviet Union, and Pasternak was expelled from the Union of Soviet Writers. An authentic and penetrating account of Russian life in the turbulent era of revolutions and wars, the story of Yuri Zhivago and his great love, Lara, was partly modeled on Pasternak and his companion, Olga Ivinskaya.
At times equalling the drama and intensity of his fictional work, these letters, along with more than fifty illustrations and photos, offer unprecedented insights into the life and work of one of Russia’s literary giants.
Synopsis
This selection of Boris Pasternak's correspondence with his parents and sisters from 1921 to 1960including more than illustrations and photosis an authoritative, indispensable introduction and guide to the great writer's life and work. His letters are accomplished literary works in their own right, on a par with his poetry in their intensity, frankness, and dazzling stylistic play. In addition, they offer a rare glimpse into his innermost self, significantly complementing the insights gained from his work. They are especially poignant in that after 1923 Pasternak was never to see his parents again.
About the Author
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, Russian poet and writer, was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958. Born in Moscow, Pasternak is best known in the West for his monumental tragic novel on Soviet Russia, Doctor Zhivago. It is as a poet, however, that he is most celebrated in Russia. He fell out of favor with the Soviet authorities in the 1930s but somehow was spared arrest and imprisonment. He died on May 31, 1960.
Nicolas Pasternak Slater is the son of Boris Pasternak’s sister Lydia, to whom many of the letters in this collection are addressed. He has divided much of his life between working as a medical specialist in hematology and as a translator, publishing both scientific and literary translations, including Boris Pasternak’s autobiographical essay People and Propositions.
Maya Slater, wife of Boris Pasternak’s nephew Nicolas Pasternak Slater, is a widely published writer and a senior research fellow of Queen Mary College, University of London.
Table of Contents
Foreword by Lazar Fleishman
Introduction by Nicolas Pasternak Slater
Note on Translation and Editorial Matters
Genealogical Charts
Chapter One 1921-1925
Chapter Two 1926
Chapter Three 1926-1927
Chapter Four 1927-1928
Chapter Five 1928-1929
Chapter Six 1930
Chapter Seven 1931-1932
Chapter Eight 1932
Chapter Nine 1933-1935
Chapter Ten 1935-1936
Chapter Eleven 1936-1939
Chapter Twelve 1939-1941
Chapter Thirteen 1941-1948
Chapter Fourteen 1956-1958
Chapter Fifteen 1958-1960
Illustrations
Illustration Sources
Index